Chapter 22 – Updated/new Wiring Diagrams

Today I spent the first half of the day getting a safety inspection done on my motorcycle. Just as they were finishing up the inspection it started to drizzle, which then turned into a fairly steady light rain for most of the day.  Which of course meant not getting the garage organized since most of the stuff has to come out so that I move & reorg the stuff inside.  Oh, well.

So, after the inspection was complete I did a fair amount of research on the heating system.  That rolled into updating a few wiring diagrams to reflect the updated electrical requirements, which included: the removal of the GIB Infinity control stick, resulting in the need to update the switch diagram, and of course updating the newly created Heating System diagram (these 3 are shown below).

Updated/new wiring diagrams

I then went down to the shop and finally cut the 1″ x 1″ Chromoly steel engine mount square tube extrusion into 2 “L”-shaped angled pieces. I know some may question exactly why I’m throwing in only one mount of 4130 steel.  Well, I was actually going to install 2 4130 steel mounts catty-corner from each other, but when the bottom mounts required the use of 3/16″ angled extrusions, I simply decided that between the weight and cost of buying more/thicker 4130 steel, I would punt and simply put only the one top side in.  Yes, I considered both top engine mount extrusions being 4130, but now with my engine weighing in heavier, I’m going to employ a little Operational Risk Management here and just go with the one side to keep the weight down, and to keep from having to buy more metal!  A little odd?  Perhaps.  But I’m going to be a little eccentric and go with this!

By the way, after I got it all cut, I matched it up to the engine mount and it was a good match!

1" x 1" 4130 Chromoly engine mount

Ok, perhaps tomorrow I’ll actually get around to reorganizing the shop in order to be able to move around and build in it!

 

 

Chapter 23 – Silver Bullet Ordered!

I’m still in the throes of researching, documenting and integrating the ton of info I acquired at RR.  I’ve spent a fair amount of time on the phone, collectively, with Gary Hertzler regarding the prop, Sam from Saber Manufacturing regarding the prop extension, and my engine guy, Tom Schweitz, from Aero Engines in Winchester, VA regarding my engine.  It was good to reconnect with Tom after over a year having talked with him last since not only did I get some refined engine specs for Gary so he could build my Silver Bullet, but things have changed A LOT in the aircraft engine world . . . e.g. ECi no longer exists since Continental bought them out!.

[One quick note on ECi: since ECi no longer exists, Continental is apparently not overly concerned about hawking it’s wares to the experimental market.  Tom noted that if I have an issue in the future with ONE of my tapered-finned cylinder jugs –an ECi exclusive product– that I could quite possibly have to buy FOUR new jugs since the tapered-fins are no longer in production!  He has a set of 4 new certificated ECi Nickle+Carbide cylinder jugs that he’ll swap out mine for free… well, actually the cost is about 8 pounds added back on my engine!]

Ok, the good news is that I got all the info I needed for Gary and the proverbial informational cats were herded & coordinations made with all the players concerned regarding the prop.  The bottom line is that I got my order form filled out and sent off to Gary!  So within the next couple of months I should be the proud owner of a Hertzler Silver Bullet prop!

Marco's Silver BulletNate Mullins' Silver Bullet

I tried to find a stock photo, but couldn’t so here’s a couple shots of Silver Bullet props on my buddy Marco’s plane…

 

 

 

 

. . . and on Nate Mullins’ Long-EZ:

 

 

 

Besides working to get the prop ordered, I’ve also been working on an ACS order, a McMaster-Carr order and I just saw an email where Wicks Aircraft is having free shipping tomorrow on any order over $100.  I’m trying to finalize a few more pieces of 4130 and aluminum that I need, so I was figuring those out before submitting those respective orders.

One piece of aluminum in specific was for the GIB control stick.  I made a huge design departure on my aircraft where the GIB stick is concerned, which I’m very grateful that I made the discovery on how exactly it works back there.  Why the change?  Well, after spending a considerable amount of time in the back seat of Marco’s Long-EZ, I realize that during any period of heavy control usage: takeoffs, landings, pattern work, etc. that I have to move my right leg over to one side ESPECIALLY if the stick is mounted (his is removable).

When I queried the old guard on this, including Terry Lamp, the builder of Marco’s bird, they all said to make the stick removable!  It’s interesting how it takes a bit to reset our own paradigms, since mine in this area had always been to have the back seat control stick hard mounted.  Somewhat of an instant replacement (as JD sells it!  Good job JD! ha!) in case the front stick has issues.  After the flight back to Chesapeake from RR, I concluded that the only real logical thing to do was in fact make the GIB control stick removable.  With the design of the right side arm rest and the engineered plans version of the flight control system, there’s no viable way of getting around NOT having a permanently mounting control stick if you want to save the GIB’s thigh from being pummeled black & blue during any maneuvering flight.  Ok, big breath, big sigh … AND decision made to not hard mount the aft Infinity Control Stick!  In fact, it stays at home as an extra stick and instead a simple, lightweight, removable stick gets put in its place …

something like this:

New removable GIB stick

I dug out the control stick that I bought from the Cozy Girrrls, measured the OD at 0.617″ and then found some spare 2024 tubing stock that fit it.  The ID of this stock is 0.634″ and the OD is 3/4″.  I had some spare foam handle grips that I got from McMaster-Carr, so I threw one of those on the end.  Wow! It fit and felt perfect!  Done!  For final measure, I took a plastic cable channel insert that fit into the end & slid that sucker into place.  I can always swap that out, but for now –once I cut the tubing to length– I’m calling the GIB control stick COMPLETE!

Tomorrow I plan on getting the shop organized, taking into account the CS spar now mounted permanently on the fuselage… yes, that beast takes up some space!  Then I’ll continue for another few days to work these odd ‘n items before getting back to finalizing the canard & elevator install.

 

Chapter 23 – Prop Selection, etc.

When I got back from Marco’s place in Virginia Beach last night, I pretty much just decompressed from a very busy past couple of weeks.

Today was mainly about getting organized for the upcoming build.  I had a myriad of items on my list from RR that I wanted to capture (read: not lose!) & filed away in the right spots so that I could find them again.

I started out today like I do many build days by going down and grabbing breakfast just down the street from me.  While there, I wrote out my task list focusing on the myriad of the “little things” that need to get done.  I want to spend a few days to a week getting some of these ‘minnows’ knocked out before heading on to the big fish.

After I got back to the house, I spent a good hour updating my parts tracking spreadsheet, and tweaking my upcoming ACS order.  I did a good 45 min more of research on CAMLOCs and CLOCs (Skybolt) to figure out what specific parts I need and also refine my 1/4-turn fastener requirements for the entire airplane.

I mentioned in my project update that while at RR, between polling builders & fliers on their prop choice, flying in front of the Silver Bullet first hand in Marco’s Long-EZ, and having a quick discussion with Gary Hertzler, I made a final decision to go with the Silver Bullet prop over the Catto 3-bladed prop.  I will admit that with so many folks happy with their Silver Bullet props, that I can’t see (or justify) spending almost $2,000 more for a Catto prop when the Silver Bullet gets such rave reviews.  And to be clear, this in no way diminishes my opinion of Catto props.

So, while out to take my truck to a service station for its annual safety inspection, I stopped at Lowe’s and picked up a Grade-8 7/16″ x 6″ bolt to use as a good estimate for comparing the weight of my current on-hand 1/2″ x 6.5″ prop bolts to the weight if I were to drop down to 7/16″ diameter prop bolts –which is what I hypothesized would be used for the Silver Bullet.  After some extrapolation to account for the 1/2″ shorter bolt, and weighing all the extraneous washers, etc., I concluded that using 7/16″ prop bolts vs 1/2″ bolts would save me 0.87 lb. … at the very aft end of my airplane.  That’s fairly significant considering weight & balance on these lighter birds.

Weighing 7/16" vs 1/2" prop bolts

Now, I did all this due to the fact that I had decided to go the 3-bladed Catto prop route a long time ago.  In fact, in a discussion with Craig Catto back in early 2013, he stated that with an IOX-340S engine I should be using 1/2″ bolts to mount one of his props. Thus, when I had Sam at Saber Manufacturing make my 8″ prop extension I had him configure it for 1/2″ prop bolts.

Jumping ahead to present day, with weight data in hand, I called Gary Hertzler to discuss using 1/2″ prop bolts with the Silver Bullet.  He said it could be done, but that the optimum size prop bolt would be 3/8″!  Wow, even smaller than I had estimated from my layman’s research.  Gary said to check with Sam since there was a good chance that Sam could merely redrill the smaller holes for 3/8″ bolts in-between the larger 1/2″ holes on the aft flange of my prop extension.  Well, sure enough Gary was right and Sam is wiling & very able to do exactly that.  And since I opened up the prop extension box for the first time since 2013 –with all the components new & unused– Sam will simply swap out all the 1/2″ bolts & components for the 3/8″ versions, including the crush plate.  With that, this completes all the prerequisite planning & coordination and means that I will pull the trigger here soon to become an official Silver Bullet slinging Canardian!

Moving on . . .

While at the RR Saturday evening Central States Association (CSA) meeting hosted by Terry Schubert and Nick Ugolini, I won the auction for one of Buly’s Oil Heat Pumps that I’ve been trying to get my hands on since I learned about them a year or two ago.  Luckily, I was able to get this thing WAY cheap and saved well over $100.  Just another plus for such an awesome RR!

Oil Pump for oil heat system

Last night I took the plunge and spent about 3 hours building my electrical diagram for the Oil Heat System in my bird.  I still have some more research to do since specifics on this system are vague at best.  After a good discussion with Greg Norman at RR, I’ve reached out to him to get some specifics on his install since he also has this oil pump.  Here in the near future I’ll discuss with Buly as well to finalize the architecture.  Of course, I’ll be performing a fair number of tests as well to ensure the circuitry is good before this system actually gets installed.

One final important point to note from RR.  I had a good discussion with Mike Toomey on wheel pants.  He gave me a number of tips on how I could continue with my install now, but by minimizing the actual tire cutouts on the bottom of the wheel pants I could then do a final configure on the pants after my 40 hours are flown off and simply widen the pant holes for the wheels in relation to the wheels after I do any mods.  With the advice I got from Mike in my back pocket, I’ll be moving forward with a near-total install of the wheel pants after I get the low-hanging fruit task list knocked out and the canard & elevator install finished.

Ok, back to work!

 

Chapter 12 – Canard mounting bits

This morning I finished tweaking last night’s blog post & updated my to-do task sheet for mounting the canard.  Not a lot left to do on the actual canard mounting itself, but I will be working on mounting the elevators & fitting them to both the canard & the fuselage sidewalls.  I’ll then of course have to fill in some fuselage sidewall in the corner of the F22/F28 shelf once I account for where exactly the elevator tubes will traverse the fuselage side walls.

After getting the requisite administrivia out of the way, I took the canard out to the fuselage and mounted it with the AN4 bolts into the freshly floxed-in CNL bushings.  Wow, is that fit TIGHT!  I didn’t realize why it was SO tight until I tried sliding an AN4 bolt into one of the CNL bushings even without the canard on… Whew, that is tight tolerance!

As you can see my canard stayed level. I checked the sweep and am still showing about 1/8″ off on one side, but I’m certain I can clean that up.  I guess this morning’s canard mounting is truly the first real test, eh?!

Canard fit with AN4 bolts in CNLs

Happy with this morning’s results, I was running around cleaning up & prepping to put the fuselage & wings back in the shop –which of course I still don’t have full on access to via the big garage door.  I then got a call from the garage door company saying that they were going to be a couple of hours late.  Well, enough time I sez to myself to flox in & glass the canard lift tab nut plates!

I grabbed some scrap BID and cut it into two 3″ circles, one BID ply for each nutplate assembly as per plans.

BID for canard mount nutplates

I prepped two slightly shorter AN4 bolts with a light coat of grease on the threads to keep those guys from becoming a permanent part of the nutplate assemblies, and then I pre-deployed my stuff to the fuselage.

After I was all prepped, I then whipped up some epoxy and flox with fast hardener and glassed these suckers in!  (Of course Marco called just as I started . . . persistent bugger in trying to slow my build down! Haha!)

Canard mount tab nutplates

Here’s another shot of the floxed & glassed canard lift tab K1000-4 nutplate assemblies. (Guess my aft side F22 needs some TLC… and cleanup, huh?)

Canard nutplates floxed/glassed

Ok, THIS will be my last post for a few days.  The garage door guys just called and will be here in the next 30 minutes.  I have to finish packing and get read to drive to Chesapeake, VA to meet Marco and prep for our Long-EZ flight to RR tomorrow!

I’m going to post the following pics without commentary until later on, I think their self explanatory of me breaking down the airplane and putting into my garage that now has a working door!

Final mockup with upper cowling.

Test fitting upper cowlingMocking up upper cowlingBreaking it all down!One last shotBreaking down wings & fuselage

Shimming in wheel supports

Main gear supports

Longerons still at zero degrees!

Fuselage STILL at 0 degrees! :)

Removing wing bolts:

Left wing bolts out!Right wing bolts out

Wings detached

Wings unmountedDelinking from the mothership!

Moving fuselage back into shop:

Movie' on!We have separation!Tight fit! How'd that happen?!Cruz' in style!Puttin' 'er away!The Eagle is in the Roost!

Just wings . . .  again.

Breaking down wings & fuselageBreaking down wings & fuselage

Left wing on wing dolly.

Left wing on wing dolly

Getting there!

And there was one....

Both wings on wing dolly.  Note that I cut up some old carpet to make cradles in order to lift up the outboard wings to level.  Should come in handing while working on the ailerons.

Wings on dolly with new cradles

Tight squeeze, but it all fits!

It all fits! (barely! ;)

Side yard is back to normal!

Empty space... again.

Hope to see you at Rough River!  Cheers!

Chapter 12 – Canard Installed!

I started out today by double checking my BID spacer pad layups on the front side of the F28 bulkhead.  The left-side 12-ply spacer came out fine, but the single ply on the right side seemed to have some issues (i.e. delam around the #10 hole) … no worries since this is mainly for spacing and I can clean it up later.

I redrilled the #10 hole into the canard the doubler on the face of F28 (I also redrilled the #10 hole into the top alignment tabs).

F28 BID pads

Here’s a closeup of the 12-ply BID spacer laid up on the front side of F28.  Just as a point of note, since this a spacer and not structural I used my old batch of MGS 335 on this so as to not waste the good stuff!

Left F28 12-ply BID pad

With the new spacers built into the airframe on the face of F28, I gave them a test run when I re-installed the canard.

The left side alignment tab was leaning forward just a hair more than I liked, creating a gap towards the top where it should have been much closer to the F28 12-ply BID spacer.

Slight gap between left tab & F28

I clamped the left alignment tab tight against the new 12-ply BID spacer on F28 & then very carefully hit it with a heat gun.

Clamp & heat to remove tab gap

I left the clamp on the alignment tab for probably 45 minutes and when I finally popped off the clamp, the alignment tab looked much better . . . well . . . aligned!  ha!

I’ll make a point here that after installing the canard this go around I then measured my left and right sweep from my center measuring block clamped to the top CL of the CS spar, as I had a myriad of times.  However, I did it while I still had the left side alignment tab clamped tight… and it showed.  I’ve been normally getting 0.06″ delta max between each side on sweep, and this time it was about 1/8″.  This of course went back to normal as soon as that clamp came off, although it may have been exaggerated just a hair by the shenanigans of that 1-ply of BID on F28 over on the right!

Left alignment tab closer to F28

With sweep looking good, and it being the first official trial run of the day on the canard, I fired up my water level and immediately got this!  It may be a good day Maynard!  I also confirmed this with my digital level at the canard CL.

Right side water level:

Right water level line

Left side water level:

Left water level line

I then honed in on setting the incidence.  I’ve come to the conclusion that somewhat like my fuselage, my canard too has a very slight twist.  This may be (in part) due to the fact that I got the cores from Feather Light and they are still using the hotwire method off the original templates.  Don’t get me wrong, they make a quality product, but there were some minor idiosyncrasies with the canard cores.  Plus, obviously my being a Neanderthal builder clearly doesn’t help! Ha!

I have to tell you that I would probably freak out a bunch more if I didn’t consistently see Burt making allowances for us lesser beings in the plans.  Chapter 12 says if one has a twist in one’s canard, then one should mount it with that in mind and average out the twist in one’s canard: “If your canard has a slight twist, set the average incidence equal to the longerons.

Yes, there are those among us who would willingly cast the first “there is no such thing as a slight twist!” and/or “rebuild! rebuild!” stones, but I am more of the mind & in line with many of our pragmatic generals who say things like: “perfection is the enemy of good enough.”  Not that I don’t strive for perfection, I just clearly fall short quite often in this nebulous world that we call a Long-EZ build.  Thus, as John Roncz himself (relayed via Marc Zeitlin) once told a pummeled-by-peers Cozy builder: “see how it flies before you change anything” (paraphrased)… I think I too will do the same.

End Rationalization Transmission!

Therefore, without further ado, here are my incidence readings, starting from the canard right outboard side and moving to the left side.  You’ll note the right is LE high and then eventually makes it way to LE comparatively lower on the outboard left side.  One point of note, after messing with this for hours, my tolerance standard became anything within the inner most hash marks on the level.

One final point of note.  I find it amazing that I can sight down the canard and barely see any twist, with all look nice & laser straight, but this template definitely does do its job by finding that twist in regards to incidence.

Right canard: Outboard to inboard.

Outboard right incidence60% outboard right incidence

Inboard right incidence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Left canard: Inboard to outboard.

Inboard left incidence

~mid-point left incidence

75% outboard left incidence

Outboard left incidence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I spent another half hour tweaking the SWEEP, DIHEDRAL and INCIDENCE.  To tweak the dihedral & incidence just a hair more, I clamped the right side canard down just a smidge… which totally did the trick.

Canard level when #10 pilot hole drilled

With everything looking good and all my variables locked in place, I pulled the trigger and drilled out the canard main mounting tabs with the long #10 bit. [Note: Although it looks like I’m ‘free-handing’ it here with the drill, I’m not.  I have small level with “V” grooves on the bottom that I actually hold on the drill bit shaft and I also set a 2×4 90° from the canard face close to the drill.  It may not be a perfect 90°, but it’s pretty darn close.]

Drilling main canard tab #10 pilot hole

I started with the right side bolt and made sure everything stayed aligned by quickly checking my alignment variables again.

Main canard tab AN3 bolt installed

Main canard tab AN3 bolt installed

With the right bolt in place, everything still looked fine so I drilled the left side mounting tab with the #10 bit.  Below is a shot with both AN3 bolts in place on the main canard mounting tabs.

Canard mounted with AN3 bolts

Looking a lot more official on the canard mount with AN3 bolts actually keeping the mounting tabs in place to F22!

Canard mounted with AN3 bolts

With the lower tab pilot holes drilled and the correct position of the upper alignment tabs confirmed, it was then time to glass the aft & lower side of the alignment tabs with 4 plies of BID.

I started by sanding a radius at the Birch plywood tabs and the canard TE junction as per plans.

Glassing upper alignment tabs 4-ply BID

I then laid up 4 plies of BID on each lower side of the canard onto the tabs, and peel plied the layups.

Glassing upper alignment tabs 4-ply BIDGlassing upper alignment tabs 4-ply BID

Here are the tabs after I pulled the peel ply, razor cut the overhanging glass & then sanded the edges .

Alignment tabs cured & #10 holes redrilled

I then re-drilled the #10 hole into the alignment tabs.

Alignment tab cured & #10 hole redrilled

I gathered up my CN2s (that I bought from the Cozy Girrrls).

CN2 alignment tab bushing

I then drilled the out #10 holes in the alignment tabs to 1/4″, since the outside diameter of each CN2 bushing is 0.243″.

Alignment tab holes widened to 0.250"

I used wet flox to install the CN2s into the upper alignment tabs.

CN2 bushings floxed into alignment tabs

Here’s a close up shot of a CN2 installed into the upper alignment tab.

CN2 bushing floxed into alignment tab

My garage door spring snapped so I worked that issue (thanks Murphy!) for about 45 minutes before bringing the new & improved canard out to test on the fuselage.  The CN2s kicked the tops of the alignment tabs forward just a bit, but everything still lined up just fine.

Ah, CN2 creates gap...go figure!

Alignment tabs with CN2 bushings

I don’t have any action shots of drilling out the #10 holes on the canard main mount tabs to 1/4″, but here’s the end result below: AN4 1/4″ bolts in their respective holes!

Final AN4 bolt holes drilled

And at this point, I would definitely say the canard is OFFICIALLY MOUNTED!

Canard mounted with AN4 bolts!

Of course there is still much work left to be done!  I left the canard in place for a while to give the CN2s a chance to really cure in place, and then after about an hour I moved the canard off its shelf and out of the way in order to drill the 1/4″ holes out to 5/8″ using the spot face tool.

Widening canard mount holes to 5/8"

And here are the new & improved 5/8″ canard mounting holes.

Canard mount holes widened to 5/8"

And a bit closer shot of each side.

Right mounting hole widened to 5/8"Left mounting hole widened to 5/8"

I then inserted the CNL bushings into the freshly drilled 5/8″ mounting holes to mark them for trimming.

Marking CNL for cutting

I then trimmed both CNLs down on the table saw just as I did with the LWA9s for the wing to CS spar mounting, and then whipped up some wet flox & mounted them into F22.

Right CNL trimmed to size & floxed in

Left CNL trimmed to size & floxed in

Here’s a shot of the glow coming from the heat lamp in the nose used for keeping the CNLs warm during curing.

Heatlamp on CNLs after floxed in

Here’s the same pic, only this time I used a flash.

Heatlamp on CNLs after floxed in

Unrelated to mounting the canard, tonight I finally go that lower cowling mounted so that I could mark up the firewall for trim.

Mocking up lower cowling with wings & FW

I had to lean way over into the cowling in order to mark the lower line without disturbing the taped-in-place cowling.

Marking firewall for trimming

I took this shot just to get an idea of what the bottom profile of the plane will look like.

Rear profile with cowling in place

Another thing that I did that is not shown in these pics is I ran a line from one wing TE corner to the other.  This let me measure from the back face of the spar to the string to determine the sweep.  I determined that I’m only 0.1″ short at the BL23 mark at the very inboard wing, and 0.4″ short on my wings’ sweep over the entire wing span: BL175.6 vs the plans BL 176.  Again, not bad and I’ll take it!

Tomorrow will be my last transmission for a few days.  I’ll be heading down south to meet up with Marco and then we’ll both fly to Rough River in his new Long-EZ.  I’ll most likely not build or post again (except maybe a quick wrap-up tomorrow) until Monday evening!

If you’re going to Rough River, SEE YOU THERE!

 

 

Chapter 12 – Mounting Canard

Today I started off clearing off the micro & finishing material from the top TE of the canard where the upper alignment tabs need to be glassed in.  I marked the spots first, for the right side, then the left . . .

Top right of canardTop left of canard

And then cleared out the finish and sanded it down in prep for 5 plies of BID.

Top right of canard clearedTop left of camard

Although I didn’t take any “before” pics, I then did the same thing for the bottom side of the canard.  The alignment tabs will get 4 plies of BID on the aft/bottom side of the canard.

Canard bottom TE cleared for tabs

After checking the fuselage and spar to ensure all was still square, I then mounted the canard on the fuselage.  It seemed after the rain yesterday that the airplane had settled a bit, and it may have ever so slightly.  But my measurement across the aft ends of the longerons today revealed some spar-to-longeron mounting glass that was sticking up just a hair that would cause some erroneous level readings yesterday.

In addition, I used a very simple Side A-to-Side B water level on the canard today, as well as using levels to ensure that it is level from side to side.

Leveling canard

Here’s the right side water level showing it aligned with the canard TE.

Leveling canard

I still had to shim up the right side about 0.160″ to get the canard level.  A little more than my estimated 1/8″ required to offset my twisted fuselage, but I’ll live with it vs. rebuilding my fuselage!

Leveling canard with shims

I wanted to show a pic of the gap between the canard and F22.  Today I plan on minimizing that gap by contouring the sides of the fuselage to match the bottom-side canard profile.

Gap betwixt canard & F22

In fact, I dug out Template “E” to help me do just that.  First, I measure the normal lower profile of the canard, making a few alignment marks along the bottom edge of Template “E”.

Trimming nose sidewall

Then, I figured out how much I needed to lower the left side canard and marked those lines below the bottom edge line of Template “E”.

Trimming nose sidewall

I then moved the canard off the F22 “shelf” so that I could have access to sand out the bottom F22 profile.  This happened at least 20 times today, trial and error being the order of the day!

Is this mounted right?! ;)

With the lower marks in place, I simply matched the lower straight edge of Template “E” to the lower marks and then marked along the top edge of it which gave me the correct contour I needed for the bottom of the canard.

Profile for trimming sidewall

Profile for trimming sidewall

I then sanded down a significant portion of the area above the profile line above, and then kept checking for the high points (as shown below)… marked those and proceeded to sand them… with prejudice!  Again, this process was repeated countless times!

Sanding down sidewall for canard

Here’s a shot of the fuselage sidewall cutouts.  Notice the left is much deeper than the right sidewall.  Which accounts for my lopsided fuselage (ahhh, the sins of the past….).

Profiling sidewalls for canard

Here’s a couple more shots with the canard in place, from below.

Profiling right sidewall for canardProfiling left sidewall for canard

As I did hundreds of times today, I then rechecked the level on the top of the canard.  I was having a devil of a time getting the canard to stay level whenever I tweaked the incidence.  Of course the Roncz canard mounts with the lower tabs at an angle (unlike the GU canard), so keeping the bottom tabs tight wasn’t allowing me to get the canard Leading Edge (LE) nose up for the proper incidence.  The whole herding cats thing was in full swing here, so I decided to minimize my variables and work with the known quantities I had on hand.

So far so good!

To keep the lower mounting tabs clamped, but then still be able to dial in my incidence by getting the canard TE down –thus, in essence the LE up– I decided to use my upper alignment tabs to do just that, align the canard!  So with some trial & error, and the main mounting tabs secured with clamps, I was able to use the height of the upper alignment tabs to dial in the correct incidence WHILE at the same time keeping correct sweep and level.

Of course this is NOT the order that the plans have you do all this, since in the plans you drill a #10 pilot hole through the lower tabs first, then mount the upper alignment tabs later. But the original plans are dealing with a straight-flat-bottomed GU canard that required no contouring of the fuselage sides.  I tried to prognosticate any future issues by doing it this way, and I couldn’t think of anything that would come back to bite me, so I proceeded to drill, trim & mount the Birch plywood (vs foam) for the upper canard alignment tabs.

Top alignment tabs in place

That kept the canard sweep & the level dialed in.  But I of course re-checked both to ensure all was good!

Still good . . .

Continuing on with my working the known variables theme, I went ahead and glassed the front mating face of F28 to dial in my sweep with the newly mounted upper alignment tabs. I figure I’d work the canard install elements in the same way they are presented in Chapter 12 of the plans: SWEEP ⇒ LEVEL ⇒ INCIDENCE.

It may be a bit difficult to see in the pic below, but I then cut wedges in the foam sidewall uprights that are adjacent to F28.

Foam flox corners prepped

I then filled these foam wedges with flocro just prior to laying up 12 plies of BID on the left side (remember, I need to bring this side face out 0.155″) and then laid up one ply BID on the right side.  I was going to only layup 11 plies of BID on the left side, but went ahead and added one more so that I could the glass the right side with 1 ply of BID as well.

Flocro added to foam uprights

I had already wetted the 12 plies (in 4 sets 3 plies) of BID out before filling in the foam with flocro, so when I got back into the shop I merely squeegeed out the excess epoxy.

3 plies x 4 BID pads = 12 plies

I then cut each set of the 3 plies of BID in prep for layup.

3 plies x 4 BID pads = 12 plies

Here’s a shot of the heat lamp on the 12 ply BID layup.  Let’s just say that it cured fairly quickly!

12 plies laid up left side, 1 ply right

With the F28 bulkhead spacers in place, I then set my sights on glassing the front side of the upper alignment tabs with 5 plies of BID each.  I do have to state that my 5 min glue must be old because it was still a bit rubbery even after about 25 min.  I’m only going to layup the front side BID so that if need be I can heat up the tabs and move them forward or aft.  Not an optimal way of doing this most likely, but I really saw no other way of dialing in the incidence without spending an enormous amount of time making wedges for the lower mounting tabs…which just didn’t seem nearly as efficient as doing it this way.

Upper tabs 5-min glued in place

I sanded away the gummy 5 min epoxy on both tabs…

Left tab prepped for glass

Right tab prepped for glass

Then wetted out 2 sets of 3-ply BID and 2 sets of 2-ply BID to give me a total of 5 plies for the layups for both the left & right tabs.

2 sets: 3+2 = 5 plies BID

I then laid up the forward tab faces with 5 plies of BID, after troweling in some dry flox fillets in the mating corners.  I then peel plied the lower, horizontal part of the layup for a smooth transition into the canard top surface.

Left & Right upper tabs glassed

After a couple of hours, I then razor trimmed the upper tab glass.

Left & Right upper tabs razor trimmed

Here’s a shot of the left upper tab after I razor trimmed it.

Left upper tab razor trimmed

I did do one thing today not canard related: I used my Fein saw to remove the CS118 plate in the back seat in prep for moving the control stick mount just a hair inboard!

Removng CS118 for replacement

Tomorrow I plan on moving out as much as possible to get the canard mounted to the fuselage.

Much to do before Rough River!

Chap 12/14 – Canard Install/CS Spar

Today was quite the rainy day, at least up until about 1700.  I started out this morning by doing some much needed updates on this website.  That took well over 2 hours.  No worries though.  I had plenty of time to finish any administrivia tasks due to the rain forecast that kept slipping later as to when the rain was going to stop.  Originally the rain was due quit about 1300, but alas, that was not to be.

I used my time indoors to write out a detailed To-Do list for the canard installation.  I reread Chapter 12 of the plans, reread the install section of the Roncz Canard Installation Instructions, and then did some online crosschecking of some of my fellow Long-EZ builders’ blogs.

One thing I noted was on Dave Berenholtz’s blog, which was that he drilled holes into the AN970-4 washers that serve as the base for the K1000-4 nutplates — the entire assembly used for mounting the main 1/4″ canard bolts.  He drilled the holes as flox anchors, which is of course a common practice for Clickbonds.  Since there is understandably a fair amount of torque applied to these nutplate assemblies, I decided it was worth the 10 minutes to drill these flox anchor holes.

Flox grip holes in nutplate washers

After cleaning and organizing the shop for about a good hour, it was time to take down the canard from its storage perch on high.

Canard storage

I carefully took it down and set it on a bed of cardboard & scrap blue wing foam pieces.  I then spent a good half hour removing the elevators.

Canard removed from storage

Before hauling the canard out to the plane, I went ahead and drilled 3/16″ holes into the spruce longeron doubler (actual doubler not shown here, just F28).  As per plans, I’ll run a #10 drill bit into these holes, which are for inserting the 3/16″ canard alignment pins that the canard upper tabs mate to.  I’ll be using these alignment pins to mount the canard, but then I’ll modify the canard doubler by adding a wedge to square it off, drill this hole all the way through, then install a K1000-3 nutplate on the aft side of the newly extended/shaped canard doubler. The mechanism for keeping the top tabs in place will be a longer AN3 bolt that will simply screw into the face of the top mounting tab (with a washer of course), through the doubler and into the nutplate assembly on the aft side of the doubler.

Drilled alignment pin hole

You may note by the chicken scratch marking below that I missed the memo on shaping the front of the top longeron & fuselage correctly.  I will go back and correct that, I just wanted to get the canard mounted first.

Drilled alignment pin hole

Mike Beasley had this little contraption in his build photos, which is nothing more than a nail mounted on the marked center line of a scrap piece of wood, that is then mounted on the CS Spar’s CL.  This is an EZ method for having a standard reference point for helping determine sweep while mounting the canard.

Spar CL measuring point

I also wanted to temporarily mount the firewall, which required the trimming of the end glass hanging from the layup I did to mount the CS Spar to the fuselage.  I marked the glass, as you can see in the pics below, in order to have a reference line while cutting the glass.

Fuselage-spar glassFuselage-spar glass

I then used the Fein saw to trim up the dead glass.  After trimming the glass, I hit the edges with my sanding block.

Trimmed fuselage layup

It was then time to mount the firewall on the fuselage.  Uh, just one slight issue.  When I marked up the CS spar with the fuselage attached back in 2013, apparently I did it with the firewall off the fuselage.  Thus my lines were a hair farther out (say, 0.03″ to 0.04″) than if the firewall had been mounted in place. Doh!

Well, it was fairly tight, but with the help of a “persuader” (rubber mallet) the firewall went back on. Besides my one little spacing SNAFU, everything else with the firewall looks fine!

Firewall temp mounted

With the firewall back in place, and although it was nearly dark, I decided to get the canard onto the fuselage to at least collect some actionable intelligence for tomorrow.  I should note that besides having to spend half an hour getting the rainwater out of my “canoe” earlier, the soft ground also allowed the entire wing/spar/fuselage set-up to settle and thus move off the 0° mark in both the fwd/aft and left/right axes by a whopping 0.1°.  I’ll attend to the leans tomorrow, but for tonight I just wanted to get a general idea of what shimming I was going to have to do, and answer the question: “What size spacers (shims) do I need?”

Below you can see that for sweep I’ll need about 0.15″ (2 small Popsicle sticks) on the left side face of F28 for the canard to be even.  With these spacers in place, I got 114-1/16″ for both left & right sides from my spar CL reference point block to the outboard forward corner of the elevator cutout.  From the aft outboard corner of the wing I got 174″ on the dot on the right side, and about 1/32″ less than that on the left side.

Also, just as a point of note, I remeasured the aft outboard corner of both wings to the tip of the pitot tube and am still spot on at 247-5/8″ for each side.

Assessing shim/spacer requirements

To level the canard at the spar caps, it look likes I’ll need to add a shim/spacer about 0.165″ thick to the right side fuselage.  I’ll have to tweak this since I’ll most likely have to contour the sides of the fuselage immediately below the canard to get the canard to set in correctly, at which point I’ll merely make the right side contour 0.165″ higher than the left.

Assessing shim/spacer requirements

I realized I hadn’t got a pic of the canard on the fuselage, so even though it was fully dark outside, I took this shot.

Working canard install

My final official act of the evening was cutting a myriad of BID patches for the upper alignment tabs and the 0.15″ spacer that will be glassed to the left front of F28 (after determining actual spacer thickness & confirming the number of plies required).

BID for upper canard tabs & F28 spacer

With the majority of preliminary tasks out of the way, I’m fairly confident that I’ll be able to get the canard mounted onto the fuselage tomorrow.  If not tomorrow, I’d say definitely by the end of Wednesday . . . as long as the weather cooperates!.

 

Chapter 12 – Canard Mount Prep

Before I started sinking my teeth into prepping for the canard installation on the fuselage, I wanted to check how the fuselage longeron angles were looking.  Since there’s been some fairly significant swings in temps with the weather over the past couple days, I was curious to see if it had affected the front tire at all.  It didn’t and the fuselage is still locked at 0°.

Rechecking longeron levelAfter re-reading Chapter 12 in the plans on the canard installation, I then got to work on prepping as much as I could get in tonight for the upcoming canard install.

I started by rounding up my two AN3-20A bolts that will be modified to be used as the top canard tabs alignment pins.

Canard top AN3 alignment pins

I cut the heads off the bolts and then rounded them over some.  I’m not getting too particular here since I don’t plan on actually using these as alignment pins.  Instead, I’ll be going the route of a fair number of other builders who drill a hole all the way through the longeron doublers and then install a long AN3 bolt with a nutplate to secure the top tabs of the canard.  Reportedly, this makes installation & removal of the canard much easier, and I’m all about making things easier.

Canard top AN3 alignment pins

After finishing the alignment pins, I then started working on the nutplates that will be used to retain the main canard mounting bolts on the bottom mounting tabs.  Interestingly, Chapter 12 doesn’t describe any of the steps for making these nutplate assemblies, but instead merely refers the builder to the diagram on Page A7.  On A7 it shows a K1000-4 nutplate riveted to a AN970-4 washer.  The rivets actually appear to be drawn as Cherry pop rivets, but flush rivets are called for by part number.

To keep the nutplate centered on the washer, I used an AN4 bolt with a regular nut on the side opposite the nutplate.

Making canard mount nutplates

I then drilled the holes using the nutplate as a guide.  You can see that these holes are very close to the edge, but I doubt it really matters much since compression will keep the nutplate tight against the washer.  Let alone the fact that this all gets permanently mounted  to the aft side of F22 under a ply of BID.

Making canard mount nutplates

And here’s the final product.

Canard mount nutplates

Tomorrow it looks to have a good chance of being rainy during the first half of the day, so I’ll focus on prep work.  Then I’ll move into working on mounting the canard in the early afternoon.

 

Chapter 14/19 – Fuselage & Spar

Today was a light work day since I’m heading out to Dulles for the annual Airplane Pull & aircraft display.  I spent over an hour cleaning up the surrounding area around the airplane (I think I can say that now!).

I wanted to get a pic of what I didn’t last night, and that’s of the inboard holes filled with foam & micro and then glassed over with 2 plies of BID.  You can see that this is the initial shot & exactly what I saw when I pulled the heat blanket off for the first time.

Cured Fuselage-to-Spar glass

Here’s a shot immediately following me pulling all the peel ply.  I haven’t cleaned up the layups so it’s all stiff a but rough.  I am, however, very happy with the quality of the layups.

Fuselage/spar peel ply removed

Since I found out last night that we may have a chance of thunderstorms this weekend, and I’ll be very much out & about, I decided to really ensure that the tarps were secured well to keep the sun off the raw composite surfaces, and to minimize any moisture… especially in the nose — which I covered with plastic.

Fuselage-Spar-Wings Covered

Tomorrow won’t be much of a build day either, but I do plan on getting a fair amount of research and a final review in on mounting the canard.

 

 

Chapter 14 – Mounting spar to fuselage

Today I hit another HUGE milestone in my Long-EZ build!  I mounted the fuselage to the CS Spar/Wings assembly!!

Before I get into the fuselage stuff, just a quick side note that I used some of the left over flox from installing the LWA9s to repair the power cord wrap tang on my miter saw that I broke getting it out of the shed yesterday.  I let it cure overnight and it looks great.

Leftover LWA9 flox repair

First, I spent about an hour organizing & cleaning the shop.  I then spent over 45 minutes cutting the BID tapes for securing the fuselage to the CS spar.  I also cut out the 3″x3″ BID pads to cover up the inboard 5/8″ pilot holes I drilled on the CS Spar to facilitate drilling the wing bolt holes.  Since the front face of the spar makes up the aft wall of the fuel tank, then the inboard holes clearly need to be re-glassed.

Fuse to spar BID tapes

To get the fuselage into place on the spar, I needed to get rid of the sawhorse out from under the spar.

Removing spar sawhorse

To do this with least amount of hassle and disturbance, I simple cut the 2 front legs of the saw horse.  Since I had routed the water level lines through the legs of the saw horses, the most expedient way of freeing the water level tubes was to simply cut the cross members of the sawhorse.  You can see all this in the pics below.

Voila!  Here’s the saw horse with its front legs trimmed down and easily removed out from under the spar without disturbing the spar.

Removing spar sawhorse

Here are the wings & CS spar, with the spar out in free space and held in place only by the wing bolts.

Spar sawhorse removed

I then needed to get the fuselage out to the wings/spar setup.  Here’s my fuselage on climb out! Of course I really lifted the nose high to get the table out from under it.

Aim High!

This is the first time my fuselage has ever ventured out into the world (aka “beyond the garage”).

Pulling out the big guns!

Looks “long” with that nose on there.  Love it!

Mobile fuselage!

Getting ready to back ‘er up.

Fuselage on the move!

Doing a little 3-wheelin’!

Traversing narrow paths . . .

Over the storm drain & through the woods . . .

Through the woods . . .

Ah, this is where this belongs!  Looks awesome with the fuselage set in place on the spar. It was pretty EZ to line it up because I had taken some time when I mocked this all up in Germany back in 2013 to align the fuselage on the spar, at which point I marked the spar with alignment lines.  I had actually forgotten about those alignment lines and seriously didn’t even notice them until today.  What a nice surprise!

Spar glassed to fuselage!!

Spar is still level Left & Right.

Checking CS spar level

Here’s me re-checking the CS spar level, left & right sides.  I don’t have pics, but the incidence on top of the spar looked spot-on as well.

Checking spar vertical levelChecking spar vertical level

Ah, nice & level across the longerons!

Checking longeron level

Now, the nose was a bit high so I ran into the garage, got my battery and mounted it in the nose.

Checking nose level

I then raised the nose gear until the longerons were level at 0°.

Ah, better!

Then rechecked the left longeron to confirm 0°.

Verifying other longeron

I tried to use the laser level to shoot down the CL of the fuselage, but it was just too bright out to see the laser mark, although I could see well enough to line up the spar with the back of the front seat CL mark.  I then ran a string to confirm all was centered between spar & fuselage.

I do have to admit that a persistent problem that has plagued me all these years is that my fuselage has a slight twist to it.  It essentially “droops” down to the front left just a hair.  It’s about 0.2° low on the left side at F22.  There’s nothing I can do about it, and I even tried to load up the fuselage with offsetting weights to cure (pardon the pun) this problem when I post-cured the fuselage, but it made scant difference.  The main issue it causes is with mounting the canard, and it simply means that the canard may be lopsided a hair when mounted to F22.  However, we’re talking about the canard being mounted maybe 1/8″ higher on the left side.  This issue is one major reason why I want to mount the canard with the wings & spar in place so that it will be straight in relation to the wings!  Not a horrible issue, just one to note.

Checking spar/fuselage centerline

All-in-all, it only took me about 30 minutes total to align the fuselage with the CS Spar.  In addition to the steps above, I made a whole slew of measurements from the aft outboard corner of the spar to instrument panel & F22.  Measured from the front outboard end of the wings to the the panel & F22.  I also measured the aft outboard TE of the wing to the very tip of pitot tube: 246-3/4″ on the left, and 246-1/2″ on the right.  I looked at all my other measurements and noted that indeed my fuselage was tracking just a hair to the right.  A very small nudge on the nose and all my measurements were pretty much exact, if not within a 1/8″ of an inch off at a point or two.  I remeasured from the aft outboard TE of the wing to the pitot tube and got a perfect 246-5/8″ on each side.  It was clearly time to get down to brass tax and get this fuselage mounted while my fuselage-spar alignment was spot on!

As I started the actual attachment process, one thing that I had going on –since I made the spar cutouts on the aft fuselage exactly to the plan’s dimensions– is the foam on the fuselage is higher than the spruce firewall/gear hard point (LWY).  I could just fill this area with flox, but I’d rather use a thin piece of spruce as a spacer. I measured the gap at  0.150″.

Gap under CS SparGap under CS Spar

I grabbed a good piece of scrap spruce and then set up my saw for right around 0.150″ (or ~5/32″).

Cutting under-spar spacers

And made two 5.7″ spacers to go under the spar.  I would have preferred 6.5″ long spacers, but this piece of spruce was the best I had available, so I used it.

Under spar spacer

In prep for glass, I sanded all the areas that would be getting BID tapes.

Sanding in prep for glassSanding in prep for glass

I then laid up the BID tapes!

My fuselage & CS spar are now officially one assembly!!

Spar glassed to fuselage!!

I’ll of course wait to layup any glass on the inside longerons until I mount 10-ply BID pads for the engine mount extrusions.

Spar glassed to fuselage!!

And here it is, the wings mounted to the CS Spar now mounted to the Fuselage!  Yes, it’s bit cluttered around the plane, but I’m in the process of building it . . . if ya haven’t heard! ha!

Also, for those folks concerned about me not using a sawhorse up front and relying on that “squishy” front tire to maintain the fuselage level, it did fine.  To account for that, I used fast hardener –which let me tell you, is fast!– and worked in phases starting from the bottom spar connect points moving upwards.  I also rechecked the level and center measurements a number of times.  Hours after I was finished it was still sitting at 0º on the longerons.

Spar mounted to fuselage!

I then cut a 1-1/2″ x 1-1/2″ piece of 2024 Aluminum for one of my upper engine mounts.  I trimmed it down on the table saw to 1-1/4″ on the leg that will be sticking upright as it is mounted on top of the CS Spar.  Just a personal preference to not have such an oversized extrusion mounted in the cockpit area.

img_3377

I then cut the inboard 5/8″ pilot holes on the spar –used for drilling the inboard wing bolt holes– out to 1″ since the edges of the 5/8″ pilot holes were really oily & dirty from all the metal shavings & the spotface pilot rod rubbing against it.

Recutting inboard but holes for glass

Recutting inboard but holes for glass

Here are my 3″x3″ pre-pregged 2-ply BID pads, and the 1/4″ foam I used to back fill the holes.

img_3378

I don’t have any pics yet, but I micro’d in the foam into the holes and then glassed up the 2-ply BID pads over the holes. It was dark and I really couldn’t get any decent pics of this, so I’ll get them tomorrow.

I then set up a heat blanket & a couple of heat lamps on the new layups.  I won’t be working tomorrow since I have my EAA meeting and then will be heading to Dulles for an airplane display event.

On Sunday evening amidst watching football I’ll be prepping to start mounting the canard on Monday!