Chapter 22 – Final Strake Prereqs

Today I got the minimum completed to call the strake prerequisite build tasks complete.

I started off today with the final install of the landing brake.  Yep, that’s right FINAL install.  I say that because since 2012 I’ve had on my list of things to do: replace the shipping bolt on the landing brake with aircraft grade hardware, and today I did just that (green arrow).

I’ve been trying to coordinate all my actions and avoid any potential conflicts in spacing, routing, interference, etc. as I get down to the final install of a lot of these components. As is often the case, for quite a few years now I had envisioned the landing brake wiring running over to the power cable bundle somehow down in the farthest lowest aft corner where the pilot seat back bulkhead meets the floor pan.  As I was assessing this earlier in the day it hit me that A) it would be visible from the back seat (not necessarily horrible, but I like how the paint turned out down in that area!) and B) maybe because I’m a few years older, but working down in the cramped corner is not fun nor easy.

Then I had a Eureka! moment… a last minute epiphany.  Why not drill a small hole bottom centerline of the seat and take the wire straight through the middle, then over to the power cable bundle from the front side of the seat! <face palm>.  Yep, I sez to myself: that’s exactly what we’re going to do… SO much easier.

As you can see, in the yellow oval above is the drill bit peaking through.  Below you can see that I drilled the hole at a sharp angle to facilitate the wires heading over to the big power cable bundle on the left side of the screen. [Note the Molex connector above–light blue arrow].

Since I can’t seem to find the opposite side of the Molex connector anywhere, I summarily lopped it off and decided to stop wasting time and simply hardwire this thing.  The best color choices I had in 18 AWG wire was green and white, so they quickly got pressed into service as I solder spliced them to the existing red and black power wires.

I covered a good bit of the landing brake’s new green and white twisted power wires with about 6″ of heat shrink, overlapping a bit onto the existing black power cable.  I then did some cable management with an Adel clamp and rubbery zip tie.

When I developed this plan earlier in the day (as well as contemplating my relief tube last night), I primed and painted the protective Nylaflo tube so I didn’t have to mess with it later.

I ran out of my favorite 5-minute glue so I had to run to the store for some supplies acquisition.  When I returned I 5-minute-glued and floxed the protective wire conduit in place on the front side of the pilot seat.  I then temporarily secured the tube with strips of Gorilla duct tape.

Note that this wire conduit sits horizontally at the approximate junction point between the upper and lower seat cores of the front seat, so I expect it shouldn’t cause any bumps or fitting issues.

I then moved on with my flox and 5-minute glue to secure the also-painted and emplaced Nylaflo relief tube.

Here we have the upcoming junction (with double-sided nylon 3/16″ barbed connector) between the relief tube segment I installed in the gear (from aft/left side) and the new segment of relief tube that I just installed tonight (from right side) . . . the ends denoted by blue arrows.

Also with the flox I made up I did a few tasks that honestly seem to be an endless flow of small –but important!– jobs.  Here we have a tab floxed to the rear seat armrest storage box for securing the upper wiring bundle (I actually decided to add one more towards the front after this one went on).

And yet another tab in the front seat area for also securing the upper wiring bundle.

Finally, just forward of the pilot control stick mounting bulkhead I floxed a 10-32 RivNut into the side wall that will secure yet another upper wiring bundle Adel Clamp.

Although there are some general minor tasks that still need to be accomplished dealing with wire & cable management –mainly in the front seat area– I consider all the critical strake prerequisite items complete and am giving myself a green light to start back full tilt on the strake build.

Chapter 22 – Electrical Tweakage

Today was a search and plan day . . . I spent a good 45 minutes searching for the other half of the my landing brake Molex connector, with no joy in finding it.  And a bit of time planning & diagramming out some electrical circuits for the landing brake and various indicator lights.  In addition, I printed off a fair number of labels.

Wiring up the landing brake is a strake prerequisite.  Whereas the following stuff is not. However, as I was watching my friend’s daughter (my little buddy) for a few hours, it gave me something to work on while she was busy playing or watching videos.

I received my order of new Korey indicator lights in the mail today, so I quickly checked those out.  The top pic is the old GNS-480 GPS external annunciator light configuration, whereas the one right below it is the new light configuration. Note that “GPS” is gone, replaced by “LOI”.  Also, to be more specific and more like Marco <grin> I swapped out “NAV” for “VHF NAV.”

I then verified the wiring for these indicator lights —which is still on my panel mockup with the Triparagon— and printed off nice legible labels to cover up my old Sharpie chicken-scratch labels.

Since I was swapping the GPS indicator for the LOI indicator, I had to move the wire to a new D-Sub connector.  However, since the new D-Sub is a high density one, I had to replace the standard pin with a smaller HD one.  I then plugged the freshly terminated and labeled wire into its new home.

I ordered this next light a couple of years ago but it didn’t come out quite right… the one on the left. I’m trying to cheat here and create 2 indicators in the space of one indicator light.  My plan is to do this by gluing a dividing wall down the center internally in the light housing and using a separate LED (and color) for each side.  Thankfully this time when I ordered it they got it right… the light on the right.

Since the switch on the right (white guard) has 3 positions:

  • Top: E-Bus ON
  • Middle: Back-up alternator (SD-8) field ON
  • Bottom: OFF

It makes it really convenient to have an indicator for each of the ON functions.

Finally, I captured these circuit refinements and updated my wiring diagrams appropriately.

 

 

Chapter 13/22/24 – Destroy to build

The last couple of days have been filled with a lot of configuration planning and some research on finalizing the electrical runs and wire management before the remainder of the strakes get installed.

Since it started out cold a rainy today, I knocked out a sideline task of printing out all the labels for the instrument panel (no pic).  As I stated in my last blog, I’ll apply those labels to my panel and then clear coat it matte with a 3-4 coats.

I then tested out some white-on-clear labels I had to annotate functions on the GIB seat right sub-panel.  I would have preferred black-on-clear but didn’t have any. To keep this build moving along as quickly as possible, I went ahead and used the white lettering to label the right sub-panel.

I’ll note that the lettering is significantly more visible in person than it shows on camera. In the near future, when I take the fuselage out for final paint once the strakes are installed, I’ll clear coat these labels.

This biggest challenge –and way more of time bust than I would have imagined– over these last 2 days has been wiring up the GIB headset jacks, Bose LEMO plug and PTT button.  I will say that this effort proves to me that I made the right call in doing this now vs waiting post-strake build.  The end result is that I had to destroy a lot of previous hard work on my Dynon intercom wiring harness to allow me to install these GIB headset cables.

The main culprit was unseen and existed somewhere within my cable conduit that I created along the front lip of the back seat thigh support sump.  I know the rounded corner of the tube shown above was definitely a bottleneck, but I suspect there was another one in the conduit as well.

I had to strip off the majority of wiring labels on all the wires/cables and remove the grounding solder sleeve on one of the cables in order to get these cables through the thigh support cable conduit.  My guess is that adding the LEMO jack to the mix –which requires a pair of 22 AWG power and ground wires to drive it– exacerbated my space issue even more.

I will say I don’t remember using such force before when pulling cable on this plane build. I was literally pulling from the right end of the conduit while pushing from the left side of the conduit… about 1/2″ movement at a time.  It took a couple of hours total, and I finally got it.  No damage to the wires or cables to boot (just a raw thumb…),

I was also a little surprised at the amount of room eaten up by the attached wires to the separate headset jacks, as the internal space got a whole lot tighter installing these this time around… at least compared than the few times I’ve installed them in the past.  It was so tight that I had originally planned on removing all the GIB headset components from the left armrest bracket and putting them in a protective bag will sanding the finish on the plate… No dice!  These were simply such a pain to install that I am leaving the whole enchilada installed!  (I’ll cover the entire bracket with plastic and tape).

Just to ensure all was good, I replaced the GIB left armrest.  Here’s a familiar shot to show how these newly added wires are hidden.

And how it will all look when the plane is flying.  BTW, the PTT button I used here was reclaimed off my F-15 throttle handle: a military grade PTT… pretty cool eh?

I then reran all the new wires and replaced the zip ties along this busy section of the upper wire bundle.  I plan on eventually using lacing cord to secure the wires but will wait until I’m certain that I won’t be adding more wires to the mix.

Also, with the new cables & wires added, I had to increase the size of my Adel clamp, which is just visible under the left side end of the control tube.

The bigger diameter upper wire bundle also required me to increase the notch size on my wire bundle exit point on the kick plate panel.  I knocked that out in short order with my saber saw before remounting the kick plate.  I will file the forward edge of the notch a bit more, but as you can see the kick plate fits once again.

Yesterday the weather was good so I clear coated the GIB right side armrest.  Today after a good cure I put it back in its place.

If you note the yellow wire pigtails coming out from underneath the armrest you’ll see that I lengthened the pigtails a bit and terminated these GIB seat warmer power cables.

I also spent a few minutes simply doing now, pre-strakes, what will be a bit more of a pain later on.  Here I’ve re-installed the GIB RAM ball mount on the center top of the pilot seat back.  I also swapped out the industrial looking AN screws securing the eyeball vent to the much nicer stainless steel cap head screws.

I also checked out my nose hatch latch spring tab by installing a longer spring than I had originally bought.  Still, this particular spring is both a bit too long and looks to be a bit wimpy.  I’ll have to opt for either a shorter spring to get more pulling action, or larger diameter wire gauge… or both.  I’ll assess what my local bubbas have in stock.

Like I said, I really didn’t expect the GIB headset jacks, etc. to take so friggin’ long to install.  Now that that’s pretty much out of the way (some wire RE-terminations still required) I do expect to be finished with all my pre-strake build tasks tomorrow.

Chapter 16/22 – Strake prereqs

I started out today by pulling the GIB right armrest away from and off the protective tape. With the tape removed, I then set it back in place and marked the glass trim line.

A few iterations later I had a final trimmed product.  I also sanded and prepped the armrest for primer and paint.

Here’s another shot of the new aft area configuration of the GIB right armrest.

I then took the armrest outside and primed it.

A bit later I hit it with a couple of coats of my gray granite paint.  This shot is actually about 4 hours later after I brought it back into the shop from outside.

And even a few hours later after the shot above, I set the armrest back in its place.  I’ll clear coat this armrest on the next good weather day.

Speaking of clear coating.  Since I was outside painting the armrest above anyway, I quickly printed off some new labels and applied them to my painted aluminum test piece. I then clear coated the glossy labels and this is the result I got:

Not bad at all in my opinion.  I tried to get 2 contrasting shots as far the light hitting it to show what you can see as far the edges.  Yes, you can see an edge when the light hits it at a certain angle, but in my opinion it looks pretty darn good.  Actually, another coat or two of clear would soften the edges even more.

Yep, I think this dog will hunt! (i.e. I’m pressing forward with this solution)

With a “win” in hand I then had to face a big oops I made when I installed the GIB right sub-panel. I think my oversight was a combination of trying to get it done quickly (always!), unlabeled wires, my wiring diagram not being clear enough, and bad assumptions (that I had finished the wiring) on my part.

The bottom line though is that as I was running all the wires along the fuselage side wall I discovered the white and red control wires for the GIB floor LEDs.  The color of the GIB map and floor lights is controlled by the upper Up/Down switch, whereas the ON switch is a rotary switch with the first position (shown below) OFF.  The 2nd position (10 O’clock) is the floor lights. The 3rd position (12 O’clock) is the map light. And the last position is BOTH floor and map.

If the floor lights didn’t constitute half of the rotary ON/OFF switch, I would just leave them disconnected.  But to have a rotary switch with half the positions doing nothing, and the end result being: OFF-(NOTHING)-MAP-MAP… it just doesn’t fly in my book.  So I had to fix it.

However, I wasn’t about to ‘go nuclear’ and do a massive cut out, replace and cosmetic surgery after the fact by removing the sub-panel.  What I did have available to me though, this being still in the pre-strake phase, was the external wall in between the 2 right side strake fuselage openings.

After some calibrated eye-balling, I marked the cut lines… the goal was to get as big a hole as possible to get access for my soldering iron to fit and get the 2 stray wires attached.

My first task was to extend the length of the red wire by solder splicing another length of 22 AWG red wire to the existing one.

After splicing on a new wire, I covered the solder joint with some red heat shrink.

After spending about 15 minutes running the wires up to the outboard side wall opening, I then spent a good 20 minutes carefully cutting my switch access hole.

Here’s a closer shot.

Oh, by the way… to make sure I really made it a challenge, I even misread the helpful labels I had put on the top and bottom of the switch (which were meant for wire position, not switch position since they are opposite. e.g red light is down but the wire goes on top on the back of the switch) and I actually installed the switch upside down.  Not a big deal for actual wiring since I just swapped the position numbers and put the wires how I wanted the switch to work (again, red down and white up).  The increased difficulty with the switch installed upside down is that it put the tiny solder lugs on the inboard side of the switch, and behind the other wires for the bottom lug.

Well, I worked the issue and tested out the lights before soldering the red wire to the top switch lug.

And then did the same for the white wire on the bottom switch lug.

After one last final check, I buttoned up the hole with the removed piece using micro and a ply of BID over each cut line.  I took this pic a bit later after I finished the layup, and it was about 70% cured.  I noted that although I had the wires taped to the sidewall below the opening, that apparently the weight or pull of the wires caused the bottom right corner, as viewed in this pic, to pull out just a hair.  Nothing bad at all, just not flush as I had originally had it.  Won’t matter a lick once this is hidden away inside the strakes baggage area.

As I was vacuuming up the mess I had created on the inside of the cockpit, I decided to go ahead and tweak the GIB kick plate so it would fit in place… since the wiring had been corralled at this point,  I marked the top egress point of the wire bundle on blue tape and then cut it out with my saber saw.

Here’s a bit better view of the wire bundle coming out of the top of the GIB kick plate. If you look closely I have all but one screw mounted in and securing the kick plate to the fuselage side wall.

I then got busy on another strake prerequisite: the oil heat lines coming in from the hell hole to/from the heat exchanger.

From the aft side to the nose in the pic below, I secured (not final) the hell hole ends of each oil line to their respective fitting (bottom hose to oil pump & top hose to firewall engine oil return fitting), while in the back seat area I secured the oil lines to the sidewall with an Adel clamp using a shared hardpoint with the thigh support sump fuel feed lines.

The front wall of the thigh support sump is actually a bulkhead that goes from one side wall to the other, and in this bulkhead –for the oil line passthroughs– are 2 vertically stacked hex cutouts matching the outline of the 1/2″-to-3/8″ reducer fittings. I did a final attach of the 1/2″ oil lines on the left (aft) and 3/8″ oil lines on the right (front) to these reducers, that were subsequently secured into the bulkhead with silicone.

Finally, with all the oil lines in place, I slid the composite protective sleeve (yellow arrow) under the lower oil line at the back seat bulkhead opening.

I also did a final mount of the 3/8″ lines to the heat exchanger.  The zip tie is to position the reducers in the bulkhead cutouts, as I applied a decent amount of silicone RTV to secure the reducers in their respective hex openings.

A closer shot of the oil line composite protective sleeve.  I floxed and glassed the protective sleeve both on the front and back of the seat.  Here’s the front side…

And here’s the aft/under side of the rear seat.

Since the composite oil line protective sleeve sat just a hair proud inboard of the inside edge of the armrest, I taped up the interior edge of the armrest and mounted it while the flox and glass of the protective sleeve cures.

This pic also provides a good idea of what is visible and what isn’t with the armrest in place.  Of course this view will change drastically once the seat core is in place as well.

Regardless, here’s another shot of the back seat left armrest in place with the oil heat components installed.

My final task of the evening was to mount a click bond onto the face of my “map” pocket on the front seat right wall.  This click bond is for yet another Adel clamp to secure the top wire bundle.  Over the next 2-3 days I plan on adding top wire bundle hard points/securing features in this right front seat area.

Tomorrow I will attempt to finish the last remaining strake prerequisite tasks.

Chapter 13/16/22 – Bunch ‘O installs

I started out today with a number of small layups and epoxy related tasks.  So in lieu of my normal chronological discussion, I’m going to present stuff here by topic.  Moreover, these are all tasks that I consider prerequisites to the strake build… just to be clear that I’m not going off-topic regarding the strake build.  My plan was to get the outboard ribs installed and then get all these prerequisites knocked out.

First up.  I decided to use a small piece of Kevlar as the final ply on the oil heat line protective sleeve.  I laid it up and then peel plied and set it aside to cure.

A few hours later I pulled the peel ply and rough razor trimmed the edges.  I’ll clean it up a bit more when I get ready to install it in the plane.  The plan is to install the oil lines first, then slide this sleeve in place.  When it’s in the correct position, I’ll add some flox and a couple small securing plies of BID on each side.

The second small task was floxing in a stainless steel 90º angled bracket with an eyelet for attaching a retract spring on the nose hatch latch.  This spring will pull the cable release handle back closed to reset it to allow the hatch to be closed and locked.

Without the spring pulling the cable back into an “armed” position the latch’s lever arm is caught in a “half-cocked” state, preventing the latch from closing and locking all the way when the hatch door is closed.  I’ve been manually manipulating this sequence but clearly that would be problematic in the future… and of course I want the operation to be as hassle free as possible.

I then got to work on yet another task that has needed to be completed for a long, long time now.  I installed the aft aileron control tube (CS121) with attached universal joint (CS120) to the existing control tube interconnecting piece (CS116).  The blue arrow is pointing at the pilot hole I drilled for the securing AN3-11A bolt (per plans).

The green arrow at the aft end of the tube is pointing at the notch I spent a good half hour plus in creating in the seat back for the tube to align correctly with firewall mounted control tube bearing.

If you’re wondering why my aileron control tube is positioned higher than the aft corner of the armrest, it’s all about 2nd and 3rd order affects involved with modifications.  I’ll remind everyone that my pilot seat bulkhead is 1.4″ wider than per plans.  My back seat is about 0.8″ wider than plans.  However, my firewall is plans width.  So although the waterlines and fuselage stations of these installed components are per plans, the curvature of my fuselage combined with the use of the Cozy Girrrl control stick brackets mandated some finagling of the left/right (butt line) install positions.

Bottom line is that all the fuselage width mods, etc. made for some interesting downstream configuration challenges… this being one them.

Here we have the aft control tube installation complete and finally bolted into place after these many years.

Now, back to the “sins” of the past and the current impact to my back seat left armrest. As you can see, with the aileron control tube entering the back seat at a point higher than the armrest top, it causes the armrest to rest upon the actual control tube.  No muy bien.

To remedy the armrest vs. control tube clearance issue, I spent nearly an hour slowly trimming back the inboard aft corner of armrest to create a stretched oval-type notch to ensure the control tube could rotate freely and unhindered.

As an aside, I’d like to note that the white & yellow wires sitting just inside the hell hole, resting on the gear bow, are newly run wires for the fuel tank probe control heads.  I had to move the control head modules down into the hell hole since there was no space to mount them in the D-Deck/GIB headrest. Earlier today I terminated much longer wires with D-Sub sockets, popped them into the GRT EIS D-Sub connector and then ran them down into the hellhole.  Conversely, I ran a pair of wires for the oil cooler louver actuator wires up from the hell hole into the D-Deck and then out the back through the firewall into the engine compartment.

With a closer view you can see the clearance created in the armrest around the control tube.

After applying protective tape to the aileron control tube and surround GIB seat back, I then made a paper template out of a sheet of printer paper that allowed me to cut out 4 concentric plies of BID to cover the exposed control tube, while still maintaining good clearance.

I laid up the 4 plies of BID and then peel plied the layup.

Jumping back in time to earlier in the day: I drilled a hole in the upper outboard control tube through-hole in the pilot seatback to flox a RivNut in place.  This RivNut is a hard point for a wire-securing Adel clamp.

Here’s the bolt and tape-covered washer removed, and the excess flox cleaned up a bit.

And an “action shot” of the Adel clamp in place, securing the top bundle of wires.

Here’s a shot of the front seat right sidewall, with the intercom temporarily in place, to assess cable/wire management requirements.  Over the next few days I’ll be adding a click bond or two, another RivNut hardpoint and most likely a composite “bridge” to detour the top wire bundle around the intercom.

Finally, after a few hours I pulled the peel ply and some tape off the back seat armrest layup.  It needs a bit of sanding, and of course a trim, but overall I’m really pleased with the outcome.

Tomorrow I’ll finish cleaning up and trimming the armrest layup, and if the weather forecast holds I should be able to prime and paint it.

Chapter 22 – Wire, wire, wire!

As I’ve stated before, as a prerequisite to starting the interior portion of the strake build there are a few things I want to get done while I have good access to the back seat area pre-strakes.  One of those is to get all the wiring from the front of the plane to the back, and vice versa.  I’ve pretty much met that goal, so today I’m simply cleaning it all up.

I started off with finally getting the GRT EFISs’ magnetometer wires ran up to the instrument panel, along the fuselage side wall.

Part of the process of running the magnetometer wires above was to clean up all the wiring in the hell hole.  What’s left to do?  I have a pair of wires to run up to the D-Deck, and a pair to bring down into the hell hole.  Besides that, I have 3 wires to terminate to pretty much be finished with the hell hole wiring.  To be clear, there will still be some wires to deal with that transit through the firewall to the engine compartment.

I then cleaned up the 2 separate wire bundle runs in the back seat area.  You can see the big power wires, both in size and current capacity, are in the bottom bundle (yellow).  The smaller wires are bundled together and a few inches above the lower bundle.

Here’s the back seat area just aft of the pilot’s seat. The wires looped up underneath the side panel will be terminated soon and then added back into the bundle.

I then set the GIB seat kickplate in place.  I will have to mod & cut the front top corner a bit for it to fit with the way I’m running the wire bundles, but so far so good.

I then test fitted the GIB right side armrest over the wire bundles.  It fit fine and at this point needs no mods.  Although I will reserve final judgment regarding required modifications after I mount the final aft control stick tube and ensure clearance for that (another pre-strake task).

Here’s a wider shot of the back seat area with panels in place over the wire bundles.  I’m very happy with the results so far.

By the way, those 2 pairs of yellow wires that are lying in the seat pan are the leads to the back seat warmers.  I’ll terminate those when I get the seats back from Oregon area and can determine how long I need those leads to be.

Another prerequisite task that needs to be done before I press forward with the interior strake build, leading edge, etc. is mounting the oil heat lines along the GIB seat left side.

An issue is the thin edge on the left lower pass-through hole in the GIB seat back.  I made the beginnings of a protective sleeve for the lower oil line using 3 plies of BID.  I then peel plied it and wrapped it with duct tape to keep it curved around the oil line.

A few hours later I took the duct tape off.  At some point I got some separation of the glass layers, or a delam . . . not sure what happed.

Here it is trimmed a bit with the peel ply removed.

And another shot of it off the oil line.  I’ll sand it down and add another ply tomorrow to account for the thinner area caused by the delam.

Pressing forward!

Chapter 22 – Magnetometer wiring

Today was another lighter build day, not by design.

At this moment I was plagued by lack of specialized tooling: specifically drill bits.  After another 20 minute search I punted and ran down to Harbor Freight and bought a couple more sets of long drill bits, longer than our “standard” long aircraft grade #10 and 1/4″ bits.

After I got the correct sized long 1/4″ bit, I drilled a hole in the lower front corner of the CS spar left side interior bulkhead.  I don’t like punching a ton of holes all over the place, but I figured a 1/4″ through the bulkhead wasn’t going to put lives at risk.

I than routed my cheap 1/4″ plastic conduit from the CS spar interior bulkhead out through the top hole on the front side and end of the CS spar.  This is one the holes I made when drilling out the bolt holes to mount the wings to the CS spar.  I didn’t use Nylaflow here, again just a cheaper plastic tubing since it will never see the light of day and it really only serves the purpose as a conduit to run the wires from the outboard CS spar into the interior CS spar so I could grab ahold of them and run them the rest of the way.

Here’s the end result at the end of the spar near the mounted magnetometers.

After I terminated one set of 3 wires with D-Sub sockets, I then applied some heat shrink and inserted the sockets into their respective 9-pin D-Sub connectors.

I then attached the D-Sub backshells that came with the GRT magnetometers and connected the D-Sub connectors to the magnetometers.  If you look closely you can see that I also labeled the D-Sub backshells with the magnetometer component IDs.

Outboard electrical connections complete . . .

My next issue was once again drill bit related.  The narrow diameter hole just inside the large center oval CS spar hole, that goes from interior CS spar down into the hell hole for running all my wing light, etc. wiring outboard was just a bit too narrow to add in 6 x 22 AWG wires. I mean this wiring in there was SNUG.

I pulled all the wing light wires to widen the hole a bit, but the bigger required diameter hole naturally means a longer drill bit.  With the slight aft to forward angle inside the CS spar, albeit mostly vertical, I just didn’t have the clearance with any of my drills –including the smallest 12V and 90º right angle drills– to get in there and drill out the hole wider.  I need some stubby drill bits, which I have on the list to buy for my machining endeavors, but haven’t pulled the trigger yet.

So, with it being late I decided to punt and work on this tomorrow… at which point I’ll finish running these magnetometer wires forward, along the right side of the fuselage, in the bundle with all the other wires.

Chapter 22 – Magnetometer Install

I didn’t get a lot accomplished today, although I would say what I did do was significant.

I spent a bit of time lathing and filing the nylon spacer that fits between the front mounting flanges of the two stacked GRT magnetometers.  Once the spacer was the correct length/ height I mounted the 2 magnetometers to the G10 phenolic mounting plate, one on top of the other, using silicone RTV and Gorilla duct tape to secure them together in addition to the bolt and spacer on the front side.

Stacking them was really the only viable configuration given the space I had inside the pocket and amount of surface area on the outboard side of the OD rib was less than I hard originally estimated.  Since the magnetometers must be oriented with the non-DSub-connector side facing forward, there was only so much wiggle room in how they could be mounted.  I had considered making a shelf for them to sit on (they can be mounted vertically or flat) but to facilitate the pre-configured mounting, as a I did here, a shelf structure would have hampered applying BID tapes to the bottom edge of the rib and along the leading edge junction with the bottom strake skin.

I then attached to magnetometers + mounting plate onto the outboard OD rib.

Again, above and below are the 2 magnetometers –GRT HXr and Mini-X EFISs– attached to the mounting plate.

A notable change I came up with is in the wire path runs for these magnetometers.  For quite a long time I had planned to run the 6 total magnetometer wires via a 1/4″ diameter Nylaflow conduit running along the lower leading edge of the strake.  This path would then travel through the sidewall, via in part along the bottom edge of canopy latch handle opening in the sidewall, and exit into the avionics bay forward of the instrument panel.

However, after re-checking my OD rib angle I concluded it was about 2-3º off of parallel with the aircraft’s centerline.  In my research on the GRT site and in my EFIS installation manual regarding the magnetometers’ initialization procedures [which led me to believe the slight offset won’t be a problem… confirming with GRT], I was reminded that the wiring harness for these magnetometers are 20′ long. If that much wire comes ready for install, I say why not use it.  So I made a command decision to run the magnetometer wires through the CS spar to join up with the rest of the wire bundle heading from the hell hole, along the fuselage sidewall, forward to behind the instrument panel.  This method should prove much easier and way less complicated (read: less time) than running the wires in a conduit through the strake skin and sidewall.

I then spent a good half hour looking for my longer drill bit to drill a small 1/4″ hole in the front lower corner of the right interior CS spar bulkhead, but alas, I couldn’t find it and it was getting late.  So I moved onto another task: cleaning up and installing (for good) the oil heat exchanger on the lower left sidewall in the back seat area.

Tomorrow will most likely be focused on prepping the fuselage, and specifically the GIB area, so that all possible tasks are completed before the strakes are built.

 

Chapter 21/22 – Left Outer Rib

I started out today measuring and marking up my left side OD rib for a significant trim in length.  As I just did on the right side, the left OD rib has been modified so that the front portion of it will serve as the outboard fuel tank wall.  Again, only towards the front.  The aft outboard fuel tank wall duty still belongs to the R45 rib.

Finally, the OD rib is getting trimmed in length a significant amount since I am installing it parallel to the R45 rib, not at an angle as per plans.

Here we have the modified OD rib trimmed to length, as well as cardboard cutout of the left strake outboard end rib.  The cutout is a template to use for the GRT magnetometer mounting plate design to ensure it can pass through the outboard end rib cutout as it gets mounted to the outboard face of the OD rib.

Here I’m double-checking that the stacked GRT magnetometers fit through the left outboard end rib access hole.

Once I confirmed the magnetometers would fit through the outboard end rib cutout hole, I then set a straight edge along the the front of the ribs to determine how far forward on the OD rib (temp installed at this point) I could mount the magnetometers before the outboard one would contact the inside of the strake leading edge.

To be clear, I want these magnetometers as far forward as possible to get them as far from the antenna cables and wingtip light wires as possible.  The cleanest magnetic environment I can create for these things, the better.

I then allowed for a bit of clearance before determining the final install position of the magnetometers on the OD rib.

The mounting placement of the magnetometers on the OD rib then required a narrowing of the aft cutout in the OD rib.  Again, I’m making a cutout on the aft side to ensure I don’t have a sealed compartment where moisture can build up, and with no way to inspect it.

I then cut out and cleaned up the aft opening in the OD rib.

And again double-checked the fit of the stacked magnetometers.

I then spent a good half hour creating a paper template for the GRT magnetometers’ mounting plate.  After finalizing the design, I then tested/refined the design on the actual OD rib.

And also ensured there was clearance between the magnetometer mounting plate and the outboard end rib cutout, using my temp cardboard template.

I then taped the magnetometer mounting plate template to the face of some 1/16″ thick phenolic G10 stock and marked the outline.

I then cut the magnetometer mounting plate from the G10 stock and cleaned up the edges. On the aft side I drilled 2 x 1/4″ holes for nylon thru-bolts. I then secured the bolts with wing nuts.  As per the GRT manual, I’m using nylon hardware as to not induce any magnetic signature around the magnetometers.  Brass or aluminum hardware would have been fine to use as well, but the nylon was available, inexpensive and will certainly do the job required.

I then drilled and countersunk a screw hole for the aft side attach hole of the magnetometer.  Then did the same (but not CS) for the front attach hole.

I then trimmed and attached 2 horizontal strips of velcro to the aft side (inboard) of the magnetometer mounting plate and the outboard face of the OD rib.

Here we have some weight being applied to the sticky-backed velcro that was applied in between the back of the magnetometer mounting plate and the OD rib outboard face.

I then taped up the front pointy nub of the magnetometer mounting plate with clear packing taped and laid up 3 plies of glass (BID+UNI+BID) over it to create a tab, or pocket, that will secure the nose of the mounting tab.  Thus, when the magnetometer mounting plate, with magnetometers installed, is slipped into place through the outboard end rib access hole the pointy nub is slid into this tab while the aft end of the mounting plate is placed onto the 2 1/4″ threaded studs (bolts).  The velcro acts not only to further secure the magnetometer mounting plate but also as a spacer and cushion between the plate and the OD rib (and also provides a gap for the thickness of the front magnetometer securing bolt, which is a thin-headed bolt rather than a counter sunk screw).

Here’s what it looks like with the magnetometer mounting plate off of the OD rib.  Note that I worked the velcro a fair bit to remove the air bubbles out of the adhesive tape as much as possible (this pic vs above).

I’m going to time travel a bit backwards, since I wanted to show the magnetometer mounting plate glassed front securing tab (or pocket) to say that while that was curing (as well as the wet flox around the head of the nylon bolts to secure them in place, which I failed to get a good pic of….) I did a bit of cable running down the side of the fuselage.

I couple of weeks ago I decided it was best to have the Trio autopilot roll servo cable run its entire length before finishing the strakes.  Yes, I’m a wimp when it comes to doing a bunch of what I consider unnecessary work in the GIB seat area post strakes if I can do it all pre strakes.

Having said that, I cracked open the Trio autopilot’s control head wiring harness D-Sub connector, located the wires for the roll servo cable and cut them, leaving enough to resolder once I install the actual Trio autopilot control head into the panel.

Here we have the Trio autopilot roll servo cable extracted from the wiring harness D-Sub connector and ready to be run down the length of the fuselage.

Again, the pics above represent what I did a couple of weeks ago.  Today I actually ran the cable from inside the CS spar to the front panel area.  I also finished adding 3 more labels to the cable as well.

After running the Trio autopilot roll servo cable, I then ran a loosely twisted pair of 18 AWG wires and a another pair of 20 AWG wires for spare wiring if/when I need it in the future.  I was going to add a pair of 22 AWG wire, but decided I had enough with these 2 pairs. So, that completes my wiring runs for the fuselage, and I submit to you all the completed list here:

1. Big yellow power cables  (2 cables)
2. 8 AWG B&C alternator B feed
3. #1 6-wire cable
4. #2 6-wire cable
5. Oil heat pump (2 wires)
6. GIB seat warmers (4 wires)
7. Fuel vapor sniffer (3 wire bundle)
8. Trio AP roll servo 
9. AEX laser alt (3 wire bundle)
10. SD-8 b/u alternator power feed
11. E-Bus/SD-8 b/u alternator switch
12. IBBS cutoff lead
13. Spare wire runs [1 x 18 ga pair, 1 x 20 ga pair]
14. GRT EIS power lead
15. P-Mag switch
16. P-Mag power
17. Trio AP fuel sensor (2 wires)
18. Electroair power
19. Electroair switch
20. Electroair tach select
21. GRT EIS tach select
22. B&C alternator “F” lead
22. Wing taxi/landing lights (2-conductor shielded cable)
23. Wing nav/strobe lights (2-conductor shielded cable)

After my brief interlude to physically run wires & cables down the length of the fuselage, I then got to work installing the left strake OD rib.  Here you can see that the front approximate half of the OD rib serves as the fuel tank outboard wall.  Then a straight aft wall pice in-between the OD and R45 ribs, with the remaining outboard wall on the aft side sitting well inboard at the aft end of the R45 rib.

I used a 2-ply BID tape on the inside corner between the fuel wall and OD rib, with 1-ply BID tapes on the 3 remaining aft corners.

In addition, I used EZ-Poxy on the front and aft side of the aft fuel tank wall (cross piece) where it intersects the OD rib/outboard fuel wall.  On the aft side where the OD rib is secured to the front face of the CS spar, I used MGS epoxy with fast hardener.

Again, since the weather is a bit chilly, especially at night, I set a heat lamp up underneath these layups to let them stay nice and toasty as they cured overnight.

Chapter 21 – Right outer rib install

Today  I cut out a rectangular hole in my converted right OD rib before glassing it into place to create the right fuel tank’s outboard wall…. Ok, forward outboard wall.

Here’s another shot of the converted OD rib glassed into place.  Note that the area in front of the greenish cross plate will be fuel and behind it will be empty space.  Again, this is to keep the fuel forward at this outboard point to mitigate any negative aft CG effects.  Moreover, this outboard fuel pocket is to regain fuel capacity that I’ll be losing from the inboard GIB elbow room mod that I did for passenger comfort.

Since the weather is a bit colder at the moment, I set up a heat lamp on these layups to keep them warm overnight.